Private hospitals in Jammu and Kashmir recorded a 90% Caesarean section delivery rate, the highest in India, according to NFHS-6 data. West Bengal and Telangana follow at 87.7% and 83.9%, respectively, all exceeding the national private-sector average of 54.1%.
Why C-section rates are rising in India
Medical experts cite multiple factors behind the increase, including a rise in institutional deliveries and better detection of high-risk pregnancies. Older maternal age, medical complications, and greater use of assisted reproductive technologies also contribute.
Private sector influence on delivery trends
In private obstetric care, scheduled deliveries, convenience, maternal preference, and financial incentives further drive higher C-section rates. Previous C-sections add to the trend, as repeat procedures are often recommended.
The data underscores a significant shift in maternal health practices, with private hospitals in Jammu and Kashmir leading the national trend.
