West Bengal’s new public safety laws come into force on Monday, introducing measures to address anti-social activities, public disorder, and property damage. The framework includes the West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-social Activities Act, 2026, and amendments to the Maintenance of Public Order Act.
Definition and Scope of Anti-Social Activities
The Public Safety Act defines anti-social activities broadly, covering acts such as creating public fear, disturbing order, illegal encroachment, and damage to government or private property. It also includes illegal mining and sand smuggling under its purview.
Preventive Detention and Externment Powers
Authorities—including District Magistrates, Police Commissioners, or the State Government—may order preventive detention for up to 12 months for those involved in anti-social activities. The Act also permits externment from specified areas. Offenses under the law are non-bailable.
Recovery of Property Damage Costs
The amended Maintenance of Public Order Act establishes a mechanism for recovering compensation for property damage. For public property, the concerned department assesses losses and submits claims to the District Magistrate, who forwards them to the Claims Commission. The Commission determines compensation amounts, with unpaid sums recoverable through property sales.
For private property, owners may directly approach the Claims Commission to seek restitution.
